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A ‘bag-of-arguments’ mechanism for initial verb predictions
verb predictions bag-of-arguments
2015/9/2
Previous studies have shown that comprehenders use rich contextual information to
anticipate upcoming input on the fly, but less is known about how comprehenders integrate
different sources of inf...
What underlies the neuropsychological pattern of irregular>regular past-tense verb production?
Past-tense morphology Phonology Broca's aphasia Connectionist modelling
2015/6/19
The disadvantage in producing the past tense of regular relative to irregular verbs shown by some patients with non-fluent aphasia has been alternatively attributed (a) to the failure of a specific ru...
Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge
Semantic dementia Progressive fluent aphasia Regularisation errors
2015/6/19
Two distinct mechanisms are often considered necessary to account for generation of the past-tense of English verbs: a lexical associative process for irregular forms like speak “ spoke, and a ru...
Verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis and the structure of the Russian verbal complex
Verb phrase ellipsis Verb-stranding Russian Verb movement Argument drop Clause structure
2015/6/15
This paper investigates novel evidence from Russian Verb-Stranding Verb Phrase Ellipsis (VVPE), and argues for its use as a probe into the syntactic structure of morphophonologically inseparable but m...
Unsupervised Discovery of a Statistical Verb Lexicon
Unsupervised Statistical Verb Lexicon
2015/6/12
This paper demonstrates how unsupervised techniques can be used to learn models of deep linguistic structure. Determining the semantic roles of a verb’s dependents is an important step in natural lang...
Verb Representation and Thinking-for-Speaking Effects in Spanish–English Bilinguals
Verb Representation Thinking-for-Speaking Spanish–English Bilinguals
2015/5/13
Does the language we speak influence how we think about the events in our experience? If so, do bilingual speakers construe the same event in different ways, depending on the language they use to verb...
The correlation between motion event encoding and path verb lexicon size in the Indo-European language family
Motion events path verbs phylogenetic comparative methods PGLS Indo-European
2015/5/6
There have been opposing views on the possibility of a relationship between motion event encoding and the size of the path verb lexicon. Özçalışkan (2004) has proposed that verb-fr...
Effects of semantic integration on subject–verb agreement: evidence from Dutch
subject–verb agreement language production semantic integration notional number
2015/5/6
The generation of subject–verb agreement is a central component of grammatical encoding. It is sensitive to conceptual and grammatical influences, but the interplay between these factors is still not ...
The Influence of Verb-Bound Syntactic Preferences on the Processing of Syntactic Structures
syntactic priming verb bias structure preferences
2015/5/6
Speakers sometimes repeat syntactic structures across sentences, a phenomenon called syntactic priming. We investigated the influence of verb-bound syntactic preferences on syntactic priming effects i...
Do Lemmas Speak German? A Verb Position Effect in German Structural Priming
Structural priming German dative alternation Sentence production Lemma Connectionist neural network Learning
2015/5/5
Lexicalized theories of syntax often assume that verb-structure regularities are mediated by lemmas, which abstract over variation in verb tense and aspect. German syntax seems to challenge this assum...
Scramble, Scurry and Dash: The Correlation between Motion Event Encoding and Manner Verb Lexicon Size in Indo-European
motion events manner verbs phylogenetic comparative methods PGLS Indo-European
2015/4/27
In recent decades, much has been discovered about the different ways in which people can talk about motion (Talmy, 1985, 1991; Slobin, 1996, 1997, 2004). Slobin (1997) has suggested that satellite-fra...
Sit down and read on: Working memory and long-term memory in particle-verb processing
Anterior negativity Lexical access Long-term memory N400 Particle verb Syntactic dependency Working memory
2015/4/24
Particle verbs (e.g., look up) are lexical items for which particle and verb share a single lexical entry. Using event-related brain potentials, we examined working memory and long-term memory involve...
The role of input frequency and semantic transparency in the acquisition of verb meaning: evidence from placement verbs in Tamil and Dutch
input frequenc semantic transparency
2015/4/10
We investigate how Tamil- and Dutch-speaking adults and four- to
five-year-old children use caused posture verbs (‘lay/stand a bottle
on a table’) to label placement events in which objects ar...
The Time Course of Verb Processing in Dutch Sentences
Time Course Verb Processing Dutch Sentences
2015/4/7
The verb has traditionally been characterized as the central element in a sentence. Nevertheless, the exact role of the verb during the actual ongoing comprehension of a sentence as it unfolds in time...
Roots or edges? Explaining variation in children's early verb forms across five Mayan languages
verb forms Mayan languages
2015/4/1
This paper compares the acquisition of verb morphology in five Mayan languages, using a comparative method based on historical linguistics to establish precise equivalences between linguistic categori...