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A “beautiful effect” predicted by quantum electrodynamics (QED) can explain the puzzling first observations of polarized X-rays emitted by a magnetar – a neutron star featuring a powerful magnetic fie...
An accretion disk is a colossal whirlpool of gas and dust that gathers around a black hole or a neutron star like cotton candy as it pulls in material from a nearby star. As the disk spins, it whips u...
On April 25, NSF's Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the European-based Virgo detector registered gravitational waves from what appears to be a crash between two neutron s...
Radio Observations Point to Likely Explanation for Neutron-Star Merger Phenomena（图）
Radio Observations Point Likely Explanation Neutron-Star Merger
2018/1/10
Three months of observations with the National Science Foundation’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) have allowed astronomers to zero in on the most likely explanation for what happened in the af...
Radio “Eyes” Unlocking Secrets of Neutron-Star Collision（图）
Radio Eyes Unlocking Neutron-Star Collision
2017/10/26
When a pair of superdense neutron stars collided and potentially formed a black hole in a galaxy 130 million light-years from Earth, they unleashed not only a train of gravitational waves but also an ...
Unconventional Rotational Responses of Hadronic Superfluids in a Neutron Star Caused by Strong Entrainment and a Σ- Hyperon Gap
Neutron star spinning reaction model whirlpool proton vortex a charged condenser coil
2014/12/19
I show that the usual model of the rotational response of a neutron star, which predicts rotation-induced neutronic vortices and no rotation-induced protonic vortices, does not hold (i) beyond a certa...
Discovery of the neutron star spin and orbital period from the Be/X-ray binary IGR J05414-6858 in the LMC
Discovery neutron star spin orbital the Be/X-ray binary IGR J05414-6858 the LMC
2012/2/23
The number of known Be/X-ray binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud is small compared to the observed population of the Galaxy or the Small Magellanic Cloud. The discovery of a system in outburst prov...
Oscillations of relativistic axisymmetric tori and implications for modelling kHz-QPOs in neutron-star X-ray binaries
X-rays: binaries – relativity – stars: neutron
2011/10/8
We perform a global linear perturbative analysis, and investigate the oscillation properties of relativistic, non-selfgravitating tori orbiting around neutron stars in the slow rotation limit approxim...
R-Process Nucleosynthesis in Dynamically Ejected Matter of Neutron Star Mergers
Nucleosynthesis Dynamically Ejected Matter Neutron Star Mergers
2011/9/28
Although the rapid neutron-capture process, or r-process, is fundamentally important for explaining the origin of approximately half of the stable nuclei with A > 60, the astrophysical site of this pr...
Measuring a cosmological distance-redshift relationship using only gravitational wave observations of binary neutron star coalescences
neutron stars gravitational waves cosmology
2011/10/14
Detection of gravitational waves from the inspiral phase of binary neutron star coalescence will allow us to measure the effects of the tidal coupling in such systems. These effects will be measurable...
Comparing the Accretion Disk Evolution of Black Hole and Neutron Star X-ray Binaries from Low to Super-Eddington Luminosity
Accretion Disk Evolution Neutron Star X-ray Binaries Super-Eddington Luminosity
2011/10/21
Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are systems in which a low-mass companion transfers mass via Roche-lobe overflow onto a black hole (BH) or a weakly magnetized neutron star (NS). It is believed that bo...
Collective excitations in the neutron star inner crust
Collective excitations in the neutron star inner crust
2011/10/14
We study the spectrum of collective excitations in the inhomogeneous phases in the neutron star inner crust within a superfluid hydrodynamics approach. Our aim is to describe the whole range of wavele...
Periodic Box FHNC calculations of neutron star crustal matter. (I)
Periodic Box FHNC calculations neutron star crustal matter
2011/7/20
Neutron star crustal matter, whose properties are relevant in many models aimed at explaining observed astrophysical phenomena, has so far always been studied using a mean field approach. In order to ...
Monte Carlo simulations of neutron-rich matter of relevance to the inner neutron-star crust are performed for a system of A=5,000 nucleons. To determine the proton fraction in the inner crust, numeric...
Formation of "Lightnings" in a Neutron Star Magnetosphere and the Nature of RRATs
neutron stars, pulsars, rotating radio transients.
2011/9/15
The connection between the radio emission from “lightnings” produced by the absorption of high-energy photons from the cosmic gamma-ray background in a neutron star magnetosphere and radio bursts from...