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Consumption of whole eggs promotes greater stimulation of postexercise muscle protein synthesis than consumption of isonitrogenous amounts of egg whites in young men
protein digestion food protein quality leucine amino acid transporters anabolic signaling exercise
2018/11/21
Background: Protein in the diet is commonly ingested from whole foods that contain various macro- and micronutrients. However, the effect of consuming protein within its natural whole-food matrix on p...
Habituation to low or high protein intake does not modulate basal or postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates: a randomized trial
habitual protein intake muscle protein synthesis protein digestion stable-isotope tracers whey protein
2018/11/12
Background: Muscle mass maintenance is largely regulated by basal muscle protein synthesis rates and the ability to increase muscle protein synthesis after protein ingestion. To our knowledge, no prev...
Leucine supplementation enhances integrative myofibrillar protein synthesis in free-living older men consuming lower- and higher-protein diets: a parallel-group crossover study
aging deuterated water dietary protein leucine muscle protein synthesis
2018/12/19
Background: Leucine co-ingestion with lower-protein (LP)–containing meals may overcome the blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in the elderly but may be effective only in individu...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Effects of oral phosphatidic acid feeding with or without whey protein on muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in rodent skeletal muscle
phosphatidic acid feeding muscle protein synthesis
2015/9/8
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a diacyl-glycerophospholipid that acts as a signaling molecule in numerous
cellular processes. Recently, PA has been proposed to stimulate skeletal muscle protein accretion,...
Inhibition of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli by expression of RNAs containing multiple ribosome binding sites
To get together the biosynthesis of chemical biological synthesis mRNA
2014/12/11
Biologically synthesized poly(α,L-glutamic acid) (PLGA) can be chemically modified to form monodisperse poly(γ-benzyl α,L-glutamate) (PBLG). This material shows rare smectic ordering where macromolecu...
Effects of Physical Form and Urea Treatment of Rice Straw on Rumen Fermentation, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Nutrient Digestibility in Dairy Steers
Rice Straw Urea Treatment Physical Forms Rumen Fermentation Microbial Protein Synthesis
2016/5/16
This study was designed to determine the effect of physical form and urea treatment of rice straw on rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nutrient digestibility. Four rumen-fistulated d...
Effect of Plants Containing Secondary Compounds with Palm Oil on Feed Intake, Digestibility, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Microbial Population in Dairy Cows
Condensed Tannins Crude Saponins Rain Tree Pod Meal Palm Oil Rumen Microorganism Ruminant
2016/5/11
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of rain tree pod meal with palm oil supplementation on feed intake, digestibility, microbial protein synthesis and microbial populations in dair...
Effects of Synchronicity of Carbohydrate and Protein Degradation on Rumen Fermentation Characteristics and Microbial Protein Synthesis
Formaldehyde Synchronicity Rumen Fermentation Microbial Protein Synthesis
2016/5/11
A series of in vitro studies were carried out to determine i) the effects of enzyme and formaldehyde treatment on the degradation characteristics of carbohydrate and protein sources and on the synchro...
Effects of Two Halophytic Plants (Kochia and Atriplex) on Digestibility, Fermentation and Protein Synthesis by Ruminal Microbes Maintained in Continuous Culture
Halophytic Plants Continuous Culture Digestibility Microbial Protein
2016/5/10
Eight continuous culture fermenters were used in a completely randomized design to evaluate various nutritional values of Kochia (Kochia scoparia) compared with Atriplex (Atriplex dimorphostegia). Dri...
Stochastic theory of protein synthesis and polysome: ribosome profile on a single mRNA transcript
ribosome traffic, master equation, extremum current hypothesis, distance-headway,TASEP.
2011/8/29
The process of polymerizing a protein by a ribosome, using a messenger RNA (mRNA) as the corresponding template, is called translation. Ribosome may be regarded as a molecular motor for which the mRNA...
Effects of Synchronization of Carbohydrate and Protein Supply on Ruminal Fermentation, Nitrogen Metabolism and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Holstein Steers
Synchrony Index Carbohydrate and Protein Fraction Nitrogen Utilization Purine Derivatives Ruminal pH Ammonia Volatile Fatty Acids
2016/5/5
Three rumen-cannulated Holstein steers were fed three diets, each with a different synchrony index (SI) (LS: 0.77, MS: 0.81, and HS: 0.83), in order to examine the effect of diet on rumen fermentation...
Comparison of the [2H5]Phenylalanine Model with the [1-13C]Leucine Method to Determine Whole Body Protein Synthesis and Degradation in Sheep Fed at Two Levels
Isotope Dilution Method Stable Isotope Dietary Intake Protein Synthesis Protein Degradation Sheep
2016/4/26
The [2H5]phenylalanine model was compared with the [1-13C]leucine method to determine whole body protein synthesis (WBPS) and degradation (WBPD) in sheep fed at two levels. The animals were fed either...
Effects of Non-protein Energy Intake on Whole Body Protein Synthesis, Nitrogen Retention and Glucose Turnover in Goats
Protein Synthesis Phenylalanine Metabolism Glucose Metabolism Energy Intake Stable Isotope Goat
2016/4/25
The responses of whole body protein and glucose kinetics and of nitrogen (N) metabolism to non-protein energy intake (NPEI) were determined using an isotope dilution approach and measurement of N bala...