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Genetic diversity within and gene flow between three draught horse breeds using genealogical information
genetic drift inbreeding Silesian Noriker Noriker Czech-Moravian Belgian horse
2016/11/11
Three draught horse breeds are maintained in the Czech Republic: the Silesian Noriker (SN), the Noriker (N), and the Czech-Moravian Belgian (CMB). Because the SN and CMB populations are currently clos...
Influence of Horse and Rider on Stress during Horse-riding Lesson Program
Animal Welfare Horse Riding Salivary Cortisol Stress Rider Riding-lesson
2016/7/27
The present study aims to confirm the influence of a horse-riding lesson program (HRLP) on the stress level of horses and riders by respectively analyzing their salivary cortisol concentration. Twenty...
Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of Creatine Kinase Muscle (CK-M) Gene in Horse
Horse Biomarker Creatine Kinase Muscle Exercise Quantitative-polymerase Chain Reaction
2016/5/19
Since ancient days, domestic horses have been closely associated with human civilization. Today, horse racing is an important industry. Various genes involved in energy production and muscle contracti...
Y-Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Diversity in Chinese Indigenous Horse
Chinese Indigenous Horse Y Chromosome Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Diversity
2016/5/18
In contrast to high genetic diversity of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), equine Y chromosome shows extremely low variability, implying limited patrilines in the domesticated horse. In this study, we applie...
Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of Adrenergic Receptor Beta 2 (ADRB2) Gene before and after Exercise in the Horse
Adrenergic Receptor Beta Biomarker Exercise Recovery Horse Leukocytes
2016/5/18
The adrenergic receptor beta 2 (ADRB2) plays a role in various physiological responses of the muscle to exercise, such as contraction and relaxation. Given its important role in muscle function, we in...
Genetic Diversity of mtDNA D-loop and Maternal Origin of Three Chinese Native Horse Breeds
Chinese Western Native Horses Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Genetic Diversity Maternal Origin
2016/5/10
In order to protect the genetic resource of native horse breeds, the genetic diversity of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop of three native horse breeds in western China were investigated. Forty-three ...
Growth and length-weight relationships of the horse mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus (Aleev, 1956), off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast
Horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus growth, Black Sea Bulgaria
2010/3/24
Between April 2007 and October 2008 we collected 1995 horse mackerel specimens from the territorial waters of the Bulgarian Black Sea. Age, length, and weight of these specimens were determined to est...
Age, Growth, and Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) of Mediterranean Horse Mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus Steindachner, 1868) in the Eastern Black Sea
Mediterranean horse mackerel T. mediterraneus Eastern Black Sea age growth gonadosomatic index (GSI)
2010/3/25
The aim of this study was to calculate the basic population parameters of Trachurus mediterraneus off the coast of the Eastern Black Sea. Average total length was estimated as 13.52 ± 1.884 cm for the...