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UMass Amherst Computer Scientists Develop New Technique to Measure Social Bias in Software(图)
UMass Amherst Computer Scientists New Technique Measure Social Bias Software
2017/9/5
Today, banks are increasingly using software to decide who will get a loan, courts to judge who should be denied bail, and hospitals to choose treatments for patients. These uses of software make it c...
A study comparing acceptance rates of contributions from men and women in an open-source software community finds that, overall, women’s contributions tend to be accepted more often than men’s – but w...
Bias-Variance Tradeoffs in Program Analysis
Program Analysis Machine Learning Verification
2016/5/24
It is often the case that increasing the precision of a program analysis leads to worse results. It is our thesis that this phenomenon is the result of fundamental limits on the ability to use precise...
Investigation of Elevation Bias of The SRTM C-And X-Band Digital Elevation Models
Remote Sensing Vegetation Retrieval Multifrequency DEM/DTM SAR Land Cover
2015/11/20
The paper presents results of a comparative study of the vegetation-caused elevation bias of the space shuttle topographic mission data product, both C- and X-band (SRTM.C/X). The SRTM.C/X bands data ...
CALIBRATING AREA ESTIMATE BIAS ON CATEGORICAL MAPS USING THE CONTINGENCY TABLE
Categorical map Area estimation Quantitative error Sampling Contingency table Calibration model
2015/9/28
This paper presents and compares approaches of estimating true area on the ground and calibrating quantitative errors of area estimate on categorical maps from the contingency table. Results directly ...
Bias Reduction for Dynamic Nonlinear Panel Models with Fixed Effects
Fixed Eff ects Dynamic Nonlinear Panel Models
2015/9/22
The fixed effects estimator of panel models can be severely biased because of well-known incidental parameter
problems. It is shown that this bias can be reduced as T grows with n. We con...
Higher Order Properties of Bootstrap and Jackknife Bias Corrected Maximum Likelihood Estimators
Bootstrap and Jackknife Bias Likelihood Estimators
2015/9/22
Pfanzagl and Wefelmeyer (1978) show that bias corrected ML estimators are higher order efficient.
Their procedure however is computationally complicated because it requires integrating complicat...
Estimation with Weak Instruments: Accuracy of Higher Order Bias and MSE Approximations
weak instruments higher order expansions
2015/9/22
In this paper we consider parameter estimation in a linear simultaneous equations model. It
is well known that two stage least squares (2SLS) estimators may perform poorly when the
instruments are w...
SENSOR ORIENTATION FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY: FURTHER INSIGHTS INTO BIAS-COMPENSATED RPCs
High-resolution satellites sensor orientation RPC bundle adjustment IKONOS QuickBird
2015/5/29
As high-resolution satellite imagery (HRSI) attracts usage in a broader range of mapping and GIS applications, so the demand for higher 3D accuracy increases. One of the notable recent innovations in ...
GEOMETRIC CORRECTION OF AIRBORNE LINEAR ARRAY IMAGE BASED ON BIAS MATRIX
Linear Array Image Geometric Correction Bias Matrix Airborne Misalignment
2014/4/24
As the linear array sensor has great potential in disaster monitoring, geological survey, the quality of the image geometric correction should be guaranteed. The primary focus of this paper is to pres...
Modelling Annotator Bias with Multi-task Gaussian Processes: An Application to Machine Translation Quality Estimation
Modelling Annotator Bias Multi-task Gaussian Processes:Machine Translation Quality Estimation
2014/3/20
Annotating linguistic data is often a complex, time consuming and expensive endeavour. Even with strict annotation guidelines, human subjects often deviate in their analyses, each bringing different b...
Visual Conspicuity Index: Spatial Dissimilarity, Distance, and Central Bias
central bias conspicuity dissimilarity spatial distance visual saliency
2013/7/24
We propose an image conspicuity index that combines three factors: spatial dissimilarity, spatial distance andentral bias. The dissimilarity between image patches is evaluatedin a reduced dimensional ...
A W-Band Photonic Transmitter-Mixer Based on High-Power Near-Ballistic Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodiodes for BPSK and QPSK Data Transmission Under Bias Modulation
Photonic QPSK Data Abstract
2011/11/17
THE tremendous increase in the required volume of wireless data-transmission has stimulated attention on ways to use the millimeter-wave (MMW) bands above 60 GHz ( -band) or above 100 GHz ( -band) as ...
Modulation-Format-Free Bias Control Technique for MZ Modulator Based on Differential Phasor Monitor
MZ Modulator Phasor Monitor Modulation-Format-Free Bias Control
2015/5/15
We propose a novel bias control technique based on the differential phasor monitor for the LiNbO 3 modulator. For demonstrations, the proposed bias control technique was used for 20-Gb/s QPSK and 43-G...