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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
Testing Intertemporal Substitution,Implicit Contracts,and Hours Restriction Models of the Labor Market Using Micro Data
Testing Intertemporal Substitution Implicit Contracts Hours Restriction Models Labor Market Micro Data
2015/9/18
We present new tests of three theories of the labor market: intertemporal substitution, hours restrictions, and implicit contracts. The intertemporal substitution test we implement is an exclusion tes...
In this paper I focus on the effect of informal networks on individuals’ job search and
earnings. In the empirical analysis, conducted on data drawn from the 1991 and 1993
Bank of Italy Survey...
Job Discrimination,Market Forces,and the Invisibility Hypothesis
Job Discrimination Market Forces Invisibility Hypothesis
2015/7/21
Job Discrimination,Market Forces,and the Invisibility Hypothesis.
Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes
Stature and Status Height Ability Labor Market Outcomes
2014/3/14
The well-known association between height and earnings is often thought to reflect factors such as self-esteem, social dominance, and discrimination. We offer a simpler explanation: height is po...
Non-Linear Relationship between Body Mass Index and Labor Market Outcomes: New Evidence from China
Body mass index Unemployment, Wage Non-linear correlation
2014/1/9
Using data from a most recent national household survey in China, we provide new evidence for the associations between body mass index (BMI) and labor market attainments. In contrast to previous studi...
The Labor-Market Returns to Community College Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates
returns to school community college diploma certificate
2012/10/19
This paper provides among the first rigorous estimates of the labor-market returns to
community college certificates and diplomas, as well as estimating the returns to the more
commonly-studied asso...
Ethnic Discrimination in China’s Internet Job Board Labor Market
Chinese firms hiring discrimination ethnicity internet job boards resume audit study
2012/10/19
We conduct a large‐scale field experiment to investigate how Chinese firms respond to job
applications from ethnic minority and Han applicants for jobs posted on a large Chinese
Internet job board. ...
Aggregate Earnings and Macroeconomic Shocks: The Role of Labour Market Policies and Institutions
employment fluctuations business-cycle EPL tax wedge unemployment benefits
2012/10/19
I examine the effect of labour market policies and institutions on the transmission of
macroeconomic shocks to the labour market, using both aggregate and industry-level annual
data for 23 OECD coun...
The Labour Market Integration of Refugee and Family Reunion Immigrants: A Comparison of Outcomes in Canada and Sweden
refugees immigrants family reunion labour market integration comparison
2012/10/19
This paper assesses the employment and earnings trajectories of refugee and family reunion
category immigrants in Canada and Sweden using two national level sources of data. The
Canadian Immigration...
The Relative Importance of Local Labour Market Conditions and Pupil Attainment on Post-Compulsory Schooling Decisions
post-compulsory education loca l labour markets parental aspirations educational attainment nested logit
2012/10/19
This paper assesses the relative importance of local labour market conditions and pupil educational attainment as primary determinants of the post-compulsory schooling decision. Using a nested logit m...
The Role of Sectoral Growth Patterns in Labor Market Development
economic growth production structure employment unemployment productivity
2012/10/19
This paper investigates the relationship between sectoral growth patterns and employment
outcomes. A broad cross-country analysis reveals that in middle-income countries,
employment responds more to...
For Some Mothers More Than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment Are Low
labour supply family size female employment
2012/10/19
We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for
families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using
twinning and gend...
Family and Labor Market Choices: Requirements to Guide Effective Evidence-Based Policy
microsimulation labor supply fertility evidence-based policy
2012/10/22
Microsimulation methods and models of labor market decisions have attracted a lot of attention as an approach to the assessment of consequences of family related policies in the area of labor market a...
Labor Market Impacts of a Large-Scale Public Works Program: Evidence from the Indian Employment Guarantee Scheme
public works program National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme NREGA NREGS India regression discontinuity design
2012/10/22
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in using public-works programs as anti-poverty measures in developing countries. This paper analyzes the rural labor market impacts of the Indian National...