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构建基于GIS的地震危险性分区评价模型,选取地震震级、地震频次、断层长度、断裂时代及断裂性质5个评价要素,依据各要素特征提出相应的定量化处理方法,最后依据各评价要素权重,通过叠加分析获得评价结果;利用这一方法对西藏日喀则地区进行地震危险性分区评价,结果显示:日喀则地区的地震高危险区主要分布于谢通门—拉孜一带及南木林东北,地震危险区主要分布于高危险区外缘、日喀则市区及南木林县的小部分地区,其他地区属...
Technological improvements made in recent years of mass data gathering and analyzing, influenced the traditional methods of updating and forming of the national topographic database. It has brought a ...
构建了天津地区三维全景漫游的虚拟化地震观测台站,并介绍了其技术原理、技术路线以及制作技巧。通过网页发布使用户利用浏览器即可了解地震台站的工作环境、仪器设备等信息,同时将三维全景与GIS应用相结合,一方面扩展了防震减灾宣传教育面向的领域,增强了网站的互动性,另一方面也为三维全景漫游技术的应用提供参考。
The concept of 'Eco-tourism' is increasingly heard in recent decades. Ecotourism is one adventure that environmentally responsible intended to appreciate the nature experiences and cultures. Ecotouris...
Flooding is considered to be one of the most destructive among many natural disasters such that understanding floods and assessing the risks associated to it are becoming more important nowadays. In t...
Mobile GIS is introduced to reduce the time taken in completing the field data collection procedure. With the expansion of technology today, mobile GIS is not far behind. It can be integrated with the...
Development of an innovative method to enhance the detection of tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysia is the latest agenda of the Ministry of Health. Therefore, a geographical information system (GIS) based i...
One of the most expensive stages in implementation of a GIS system is preparation of spatial data to be entered to the system. It can be said that about 60-80 percent of the project cost is spent for ...
During the 6th September 2002 earthquake the highest damage level in Palermo was observed in the SE sector. This is a recent urbanization area where reinforced concrete structures predominate. A deta...
In this study, we demonstrate the use of a geo-spatial information system for volume estimation of fallout deposits and for identification of syn-eruptive and post-eruptive depositional mechanisms. Fo...
Natural hazards (i.e. earthquakes, floods) become disaster when they strike the man-made environment. To effectively reduce the impact of every disaster, governments prepare a complete strategy, cal...
The dynamic and complex nature of shorelines and beach topographic morphology present numerous challenges to geospatial analysis. Displaying and visualizing changes in these environments requires in...
Digital spatial data are subject to temporal changes. The common approach to verify and update the data is to superimpose the data with up-to-date orthophotos and check the correctness interactively....
用具有概率意义的饱和砂土抗液化强度经验公式对2.5维工程场地进行了地震液化势概率评价,通过Kriging法对目标场地区域进行空间插值,可以对大区域工程场地的液化深度和液化范围进行分析评价;采用不规则三角网表面和四面体综合法共同描述地质体模型,在GIS的3维分析模块支持下建立了液化势可视化模型。研究表明:Kriging法通过已勘测点的土层地震液化势来估计未勘测点的土层地震液化势,能够较好地区划出场地...
考虑城市地震次生火灾发生和蔓延的实际情况,以城市内地震破坏下的建筑物为火灾蔓延的主要载体,从工程应用的角度按不同结构类型给出了次生火灾蔓延参数,并建立了不同类型结构蔓延的临界距离等;考虑地震破坏下和不同风速对燃烧参数的影响,建立了以建筑物为对象的城市地震次生火灾蔓延模型。并以地理信息系统为平台,开发了城市地震次生火灾蔓延模拟系统。该模型的建立可为防御和减轻城市地震次生火灾提供辅助决策,同时对城市日...

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