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Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/16
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/20
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Quick! Name the top-performing athletes in the animal kingdom. Cheetah? Try again. Blue whale? Nope.Here's a clue: If you take a walk in the desert on a moonlit night, you might see them, darting from...
Breaking down, starting up: can a vitamin C–enriched gelatin supplement before exercise increase collagen synthesis?
vitamin C–enriched gelatin collagen synthesis
2018/11/12
Obesity is a major challenge to maintaining health (1) and is associated with the metabolic syndrome, whose components include diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia (2, 3). Complications fr...
Is human white adipose tissue bright during exercise?
human white adipose tissue bright exercise
2018/12/13
Adipose tissue has traditionally been divided into 2 distinct types: white adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue. White adipose tissue is traditionally regarded as an energy store, in which chemical...
Changes in Salivary Cortisol Concentration in Horses during Different Types of Exercise
Animal Welfare Horse Riding Experience Stress Salivary Cortisol
2016/5/20
This study aimed to estimate the change of stress level in horses based on cortisol concentration levels in their saliva. A total of 61 horses were divided into the following three groups: i) tourist ...
Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial
athlete dietary protein leucine skeletal muscle resistance exercise high-intensity interval training
2018/11/28
Background: A dietary protein intake higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowance during an energy deficit helps to preserve lean body mass (LBM), particularly when combined with exercise.
Exercise performed immediately after fructose ingestion enhances fructose oxidation and suppresses fructose storage
de novo lipogenesis energy output fructose gluconeogenesis lactic acid
2018/11/27
Background: Exercise prevents the adverse effects of a high-fructose diet through mechanisms that remain unknown.
Skeletal muscle metabolic gene response to carbohydrate feeding during exercise in the heat
Mitochondrial biogenesis PGC-1α UCP3
2015/7/28
Heat stress down-regulates mitochondrial function, while carbohydrate supplementation attenuates
the exercise induced stimulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in humans. The effects of exogenous carbo...
Sublingual nucleotides and immune response to exercise
Immunoglobulin A Exercise Natural killer cell
2015/7/23
Evidence exists regarding the potential role of exogenous nucleotides as regulators of the immune function in
physically active humans, yet the potential use of nucleotides has been hindered by their...
A sportomics strategy to analyze the ability of arginine to modulate both ammonia and lymphocyte levels in blood after high-intensity exercise
White blood cells Granulocyte Amino acids
2015/7/23
Exercise is an excellent tool to study the interactions between metabolic stress and the immune
system. Specifically, high-intensity exercises both produce transient hyperammonemia and influence the ...
Exercise-induced muscle damage is reduced in resistance-trained males by branched chain amino acids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study
Recovery, BCAA Muscle damage Resistance training
2015/7/23
It is well documented that exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) decreases muscle function and
causes soreness and discomfort. Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation has been shown to incre...
Ingestion of 10 grams of whey protein prior to a single bout of resistance exercise does not augment Akt/mTOR pathway signaling compared to carbohydrate
protein prior esistance exercise
2015/7/22
This study examined the effects of a whey protein supplement in conjunction with an acute bout of
lower body resistance exercise, in recreationally-active males, on serum insulin and insulin like gro...
MEMBRANE CHOLESTEROL BALANCE IN EXERCISE AND INSULIN RESISTANCE
Glucose Musculoskeletal system
2015/5/25
Study has shown that plasma membrane (PM) cholesterol and cortical filamentous actin (F-actin) influence skeletal muscle glucose transport. Of fundamental and clinical interest is whether diabetogenic...
Role of Adenosine A1 Receptors in Native Coronary Atherosclerosis, In-stent Stenosis, and Coronary Blood Flow Regulation in Metabolic Syndrome and Exercise
Aldosterone Coronary heart disease Exercise
2015/5/22
Adenosine is widely thought to elicit coronary vasodilation and attenuate smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation, thereby providing cardioprotection. We cloned the porcine adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) ...